Abstract
In photodynamic therapy (PDT) for cancer treatment, effective delivery of photosensitizer to the target tumor and minimal damage to the healthy cell is of paramount importance. In this study novel biocompatible positively charged (ξ = +33 mV) gold nanoparticles (30 nm average diameter) are conjugated with a photosensitizing precursor, 5-aminolevulinic acid (ALA) at physiological pH (pH 7.2 to 7.6). As verified by fluorescence spectroscopy of protoporphyrin IX (PpIX), they are preferentially accumulated on the tumor cells. They are found to promote the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and significantly increase the killing efficiency of WT cells. Furthermore, the gold nanoparticles exhibit surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) activity, making them a powerful imaging vehicle for the monitoring of cellular molecular events during cancer treatment using PDT.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title of host publication | Technical Proceedings of the 2008 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, NSTI-Nanotech, Nanotechnology 2008 |
| Pages | 12-15 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| State | Published - 2008 |
| Event | 2008 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, NSTI Nanotech 2008 Joint Meeting, Nanotechnology 2008 - Quebec City, QC, United States Duration: 1 Jun 2008 → 5 Jun 2008 |
Publication series
| Name | Technical Proceedings of the 2008 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, NSTI-Nanotech, Nanotechnology 2008 |
|---|---|
| Volume | 2 |
Conference
| Conference | 2008 NSTI Nanotechnology Conference and Trade Show, NSTI Nanotech 2008 Joint Meeting, Nanotechnology 2008 |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | United States |
| City | Quebec City, QC |
| Period | 1/06/08 → 5/06/08 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
Keywords
- Nanoparticles
- Photodynamic therapy
- Photosensitizer
- Surface-enhanced Raman scattering
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