TY - JOUR
T1 - A hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric self-powered sensor for traffic monitoring
T2 - concept, modelling, and optimization
AU - Askari, Hassan
AU - Asadi, Ehsan
AU - Saadatnia, Zia
AU - Khajepour, Amir
AU - Khamesee, Mir Behrad
AU - Zu, Jean
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016
PY - 2017/2/1
Y1 - 2017/2/1
N2 - We report a hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric generator that consists of four units of freestanding triboelectric nano generators (TENG) and four electromagnetic generators (EMG) that can be used as a self-powered sensor for road traffic monitoring. The proposed hybridized nano generator converts the periodical mechanical load over the speed bumper into electricity. We optimize the geometry of the electromagnetic component for the purpose of high power generation. With combination of TENG and EMG, it is shown that the proposed device is capable of the power and voltage generation even with very small displacements and low frequencies. Depending to the triggering frequency, TENG or EMG dominates the power generation considering different mechanical loads. The hybridized nanogenerator can deliver output volume power density of 20.96Wm3 and 50.81Wm3 for TENG and EMG components in frequency of 1 Hz, respectively. The proposed nano generator not only has the potential to be implemented for sensing applications and traffic monitoring due to its high output voltage, but also is capable of power harvesting to act as a self-powered monitoring system. With the global interest toward developing smart cities, the proposed self-powered device can address the traffic monitoring challenges of those cities by providing online traffic information.
AB - We report a hybridized electromagnetic-triboelectric generator that consists of four units of freestanding triboelectric nano generators (TENG) and four electromagnetic generators (EMG) that can be used as a self-powered sensor for road traffic monitoring. The proposed hybridized nano generator converts the periodical mechanical load over the speed bumper into electricity. We optimize the geometry of the electromagnetic component for the purpose of high power generation. With combination of TENG and EMG, it is shown that the proposed device is capable of the power and voltage generation even with very small displacements and low frequencies. Depending to the triggering frequency, TENG or EMG dominates the power generation considering different mechanical loads. The hybridized nanogenerator can deliver output volume power density of 20.96Wm3 and 50.81Wm3 for TENG and EMG components in frequency of 1 Hz, respectively. The proposed nano generator not only has the potential to be implemented for sensing applications and traffic monitoring due to its high output voltage, but also is capable of power harvesting to act as a self-powered monitoring system. With the global interest toward developing smart cities, the proposed self-powered device can address the traffic monitoring challenges of those cities by providing online traffic information.
KW - Electromagnetism
KW - Hybridized nano generator
KW - Speed bumper
KW - Traffic monitoring
KW - Triboelectricity
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85007268699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85007268699&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.024
DO - 10.1016/j.nanoen.2016.12.024
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85007268699
SN - 2211-2855
VL - 32
SP - 105
EP - 116
JO - Nano Energy
JF - Nano Energy
ER -