TY - JOUR
T1 - Effective modulus and coefficient of thermal expansion of Ni-YSZ porous cermets
AU - Johnson, Janine
AU - Qu, Jianmin
PY - 2008/6/15
Y1 - 2008/6/15
N2 - Nickel zirconia, Ni-YSZ, porous cermets used in solid oxide fuel cells can be considered as composite materials consisting of three phases, namely nickel (Ni), ytrria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and voids. Based on Ni-YSZ's microstructural features, such as the volume fractions, average particle sizes and their correlations of a physical sample, a three-dimensional stochastic reconstruction method is used to recreate the three-phase composite. The digitally reconstructed microstructure is then transferred into finite element models to obtain the material's corresponding effective elastic modulus and effective coefficient of thermal expansion at various temperatures. Predictions from such a numerical methodology agree well with experimental results.
AB - Nickel zirconia, Ni-YSZ, porous cermets used in solid oxide fuel cells can be considered as composite materials consisting of three phases, namely nickel (Ni), ytrria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), and voids. Based on Ni-YSZ's microstructural features, such as the volume fractions, average particle sizes and their correlations of a physical sample, a three-dimensional stochastic reconstruction method is used to recreate the three-phase composite. The digitally reconstructed microstructure is then transferred into finite element models to obtain the material's corresponding effective elastic modulus and effective coefficient of thermal expansion at various temperatures. Predictions from such a numerical methodology agree well with experimental results.
KW - Composite
KW - Finite element
KW - Fuel cell
KW - Modulus
KW - Stochastic
KW - Thermal expansion
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.035
DO - 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2008.03.035
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:43049159435
SN - 0378-7753
VL - 181
SP - 85
EP - 92
JO - Journal of Power Sources
JF - Journal of Power Sources
IS - 1
ER -