Effects of cure state on the ultrasonic nonlinear parameter in adhesive joints

Guoli Liu, Jianmin Qu, Laurence J. Jacobs

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to characterize the cure state of polymer adhesive joints using nonlinear ultrasonic techniques. To this end, through transmission tests were carried out on joint samples that had been subjected to various curing conditions. In these tests, a 40-cycle harmonic signal was generated by a 2MHz narrow-band PZT transducer as the incident wave. The wave transmitted through the adhesive joint was received with a 4MHz narrow-band PZT transducer. The magnitude of the second order harmonics in the transmitted signal was measured and the corresponding nonlinear parameter β was calculated. A fairly good correlation was observed between the nonlinear parameter and the cure state. It was found that under-curing (lower curing temperature or short curing time) tends to increase the nonlinear parameter.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)83-93
Number of pages11
JournalAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, AMD
Volume240
StatePublished - 2000

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