Efficient bayesian inverse modeling of water infiltration in layered soils

Hongbei Gao, Jiangjiang Zhang, Cong Liu, Jun Man, Cheng Chen, Laosheng Wu, Lingzao Zeng

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

9 Scopus citations

Abstract

Modeling water movement in heterogeneous soils, e.g., layered soils, is an essential but challenging task that requires accurate estimation of multiple sets of soil hydraulic parameters. Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) is a popular but computationally expensive method for parameter estimation. An adaptive Gaussian process (GP)-based MCMC method proposed in our previous work presents significant computational efficiency. Nevertheless, its performance was evaluated only for synthetic numerical cases and has not been experimentally validatedFurthermore, its applicability in estimating hydraulic parameters of layered soils is still unknown. In this study, we systematically evaluated the performance of the GP-based MCMC method in estimating the layered soil hydraulic parameters through a water infiltration experiment. It was shown that the proposed method could provide reliable estimations that were very close to those given by the original-model-based MCMC but at a much lower computational cost. The simulated soil water dynamics using the estimated parameters revealed a significant effect of layered heterogeneity on water flow. The lower layer(s) with higher water suction may cause persistent unsaturated status of the upper layer(s) during infiltration.

Original languageEnglish
Article number190029
JournalVadose Zone Journal
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 2019

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