Hierarchically porous polymer coatings for highly efficient passive daytime radiative cooling

  • Jyotirmoy Mandal
  • , Yanke Fu
  • , Adam C. Overvig
  • , Mingxin Jia
  • , Kerui Sun
  • , Norman N. Shi
  • , Hua Zhou
  • , Xianghui Xiao
  • , Nanfang Yu
  • , Yuan Yang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1836 Scopus citations

Abstract

Passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) involves spontaneously cooling a surface by reflecting sunlight and radiating heat to the cold outer space. Current PDRC designs are promising alternatives to electrical cooling but are either inefficient or have limited applicability.We present a simple, inexpensive, and scalable phase inversion-based method for fabricating hierarchically porous poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropene) [P(VdF-HFP)HP] coatings with excellent PDRC capability. High, substrate-independent hemispherical solar reflectances (0.96 ± 0.03) and long-wave infrared emittances (0.97 ± 0.02) allow for subambient temperature drops of ∼6°C and cooling powers of ∼96 watts per square meter (Wm-2) under solar intensities of 890 and 750 Wm-2, respectively.The performance equals or surpasses those of state-ofthe-art PDRC designs, and the technique offers a paint-like simplicity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)315-319
Number of pages5
JournalScience
Volume362
Issue number6412
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Oct 2018

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