Hotspot Patterns: The Formal Definition and Automatic Detection of Architecture Smells

Ran Mo, Yuanfang Cai, Rick Kazman, Lu Xiao

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

    117 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    In this paper, we propose and empirically validate a suite of hotspot patterns: recurring architecture problems that occur in most complex systems and incur high maintenance costs. In particular, we introduce two novel hotspot patterns, Unstable Interface and Implicit Cross-module Dependency. These patterns are defined based on Baldwin and Clark's design rule theory, and detected by the combination of history and architecture information. Through our tool-supported evaluations, we show that these patterns not only identify the most error-prone and change-prone files, they also pinpoint specific architecture problems that may be the root causes of bug-proneness and change-proneness. Significantly, we show that 1) these structure-history integrated patterns contribute more to error-and change-proneness than other hotspot patterns, and 2) the more hotspot patterns a file is involved in, the more error-and change-prone it is. Finally, we report on an industrial case study to demonstrate the practicality of these hotspot patterns. The architect and developers confirmed that our hotspot detector discovered the majority of the architecture problems causing maintenance pain, and they have started to improve the system's maintainability by refactoring and fixing the identified architecture issues.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings - 12th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, WICSA 2015
    EditorsLen Bass, Patricia Lago, Philippe Kruchten
    Pages51-60
    Number of pages10
    ISBN (Electronic)9781479919222
    DOIs
    StatePublished - 14 Jul 2015
    Event12th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, WICSA 2015 - Montreal, Canada
    Duration: 4 May 20158 May 2015

    Publication series

    NameProceedings - 12th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, WICSA 2015

    Conference

    Conference12th Working IEEE/IFIP Conference on Software Architecture, WICSA 2015
    Country/TerritoryCanada
    CityMontreal
    Period4/05/158/05/15

    Keywords

    • Software Architecture
    • Software Quality
    • Software maintenance

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