Hourly coordination of electric vehicle operation and volatile wind power generation in SCUC

Mohammad E. Khodayar, Lei Wu, Mohammad Shahidehpour

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

348 Scopus citations

Abstract

In this paper, the coordinated integration of aggregated plug-in electric vehicle (PEV) fleets and renewable energy sources (wind energy) in power systems is studied by stochastic security-constrained unit commitment (Stochastic SCUC) model, which minimizes the expected grid operation cost while considering the random behavior of the many PEVs. PEVs are mobile and distributed devices with deferrable options for the supply/utilization of energy at various times and locations. The increased utilization of PEVs, which consume electricity rather than fossil fuel for driving, offers unique economic and environmental opportunities, and brings out new challenges to electric power system operation and planning. The storage capability of PEVs could help power systems mitigate the variability of renewable energy sources and reduce grid operation costs. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) enables PEVs to have bi-directional power flows once they are connected to the grid, i.e., they can either inject power to, and draw power from, the grid which adds further complexity to power system operations. PEVs signify customers' random behavior when considering their driving patterns, locational energy requirements, topological grid interconnections, and other constraints imposed by the consumers. Numerical tests demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach for analyzing the impact of PEVs on the grid operation cost and hourly wind energy dispatch.

Original languageEnglish
Article number6218736
Pages (from-to)1271-1279
Number of pages9
JournalIEEE Transactions on Smart Grid
Volume3
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2012

Keywords

  • Load aggregation
  • V2G
  • plug-in electric vehicles
  • renewable energy sources
  • stochastic security-constrained unit commitment

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