Joint Active and Passive Beamforming for IRS-Assisted Radar

Fangzhou Wang, Hongbin Li, Jun Fang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

52 Scopus citations

Abstract

Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS) is a promising technology being considered for future wireless communications due to its ability to control signal propagation. This paper considers the joint active and passive beamforming problem for an IRS-assisted radar, where multiple IRSs are employed to assist the surveillance of multiple targets in cluttered environments. Specifically, we aim to maximize the minimum target illumination power at multiple target locations by jointly optimizing the active beamformer at the radar transmitter and the passive phase-shift matrices at the IRSs, subject to an upperbound on the clutter power at each clutter scatterer. The resulting optimization problem is nonconvex and solved with a sequential optimization procedure along with semidefinite relaxation (SDR). Simulation results show that additional line-of-sight (LOS) paths created by IRSs can substantially improve the radar robustness against target blockage.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)349-353
Number of pages5
JournalIEEE Signal Processing Letters
Volume29
DOIs
StatePublished - 2022

Keywords

  • Array signal processing
  • Clutter
  • Optimization
  • Passive radar
  • Radar
  • Radar detection
  • Surveillance

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