Knapsack problems in groups

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Abstract

We generalize the classical knapsack and subset sum problems to arbitrary groups and study the computational complexity of these new problems. We show that these problems, as well as the bounded submonoid membership problem, are P-time decidable in hyperbolic groups and give various examples of finitely presented groups where the subset sum problem is NP-complete.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)987-1016
Number of pages30
JournalMathematics of Computation
Volume84
Issue number292
DOIs
StatePublished - 2014

Keywords

  • Baumslag's metabelian group
  • Baumslag-Solitar group
  • Bounded subgroup membership problem
  • Hyperbolic groups
  • Knapsack problem
  • Metabelian groups
  • Nilpotent groups
  • Subset sum problem
  • Thompson's group F

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