Magnetic Solitons in a Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate

Chunlei Qu, Lev P. Pitaevskii, Sandro Stringari

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

74 Scopus citations

Abstract

We study solitary waves of polarization (magnetic solitons) in a two-component Bose gas with slightly unequal repulsive intra- and interspin interactions. In experimentally relevant conditions we obtain an analytical solution which reveals that the width and the velocity of magnetic solitons are explicitly related to the spin healing length and the spin sound velocity of the Bose mixture, respectively. We calculate the profiles, the energy, and the effective mass of the solitons in the absence of external fields and investigate their oscillation in a harmonic trap where the oscillation period is calculated as a function of the oscillation amplitude. The stability of magnetic solitons in two dimensions and the conditions for their experimental observation are also briefly discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number160402
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume116
Issue number16
DOIs
StatePublished - 20 Apr 2016

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Magnetic Solitons in a Binary Bose-Einstein Condensate'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this