Mirasorvone: A masked 20-ketopregnane from the defensive secretion of a diving beetle (Thermonectus marmoratus)

  • Jerrold Meinwald
  • , Qing Huang
  • , Jan Vrkoč
  • , Kithsiri B. Herath
  • , Zhi Cai Yang
  • , Frank Schröder
  • , Athula B. Attygalle
  • , Vikram K. Iyengar
  • , Randy C. Morgan
  • , Thomas Eisner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

14 Scopus citations

Abstract

The sunburst diving beetle, Thermonectus marmoratus, ejects a milky fluid from its prothoracic defensive glands when disturbed. Two major volatile components of this secretion are steroids; cybisterone (structure 7) constitutes about 20% of the volatiles, and a new steroid, mirasorvone, about 50%. Mirasorvone is assigned an 18-oxygenated pregnane structure (structure 9) on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data. Although no 18-oxygenated steroid has been described previously from an insect source, a closely related hormone with mineralocorticoid activity, 18- hydroxydeoxycorticosterone (structure 13), has been isolated from the adrenal glands of rats.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2733-2737
Number of pages5
JournalProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Volume95
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 17 Mar 1998

Keywords

  • Dytiscidae
  • Hemiketal
  • Steroids

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