Moisture absorption in no-flow underfill materials and its effect on interfacial adhesion to solder mask coated FR4 printed wiring board

T. P. Ferguson, J. Qu

Research output: Contribution to conferencePaperpeer-review

17 Scopus citations

Abstract

Interfacial delamination of underfill to both the chip and substrate is a prevalent failure mechanism in microelectronic packaging. Of particular interest is the role moisture plays in package interfacial adhesion. In this paper the effect of moisture on the interfacial adhesion of two no flow underfill materials with a commercially available solder mask coated FR4 board is experimentally determined. Bilayer specimens with prefabricated interface cracks are used in a four point bending test to quantify the interracial fracture toughness. Two groups of test specimens of varying underfill thickness were constructed. The first group was fully dried while the other was moisture preconditioned at 85°C/85%RH for 725 hours. In addition, a one dimensional diffusion model was developed to estimate the time at which the moisture first penetrated the interface. The results of this study show that the interracial toughness is significantly affected by the presence of moisture and that Amine functional groups considerably retard moisture penetration through underfill encapsulants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages327-332
Number of pages6
StatePublished - 2001
EventInternational Symposium and Exhibition on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces - Braselton, GA, United States
Duration: 11 Mar 200114 Mar 2001

Conference

ConferenceInternational Symposium and Exhibition on Advanced Packaging Materials Processes, Properties and Interfaces
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityBraselton, GA
Period11/03/0114/03/01

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