Numerical analysis and optimization of vehicle compatibility using a smart vehicle structure

Ahmed M. Elmarakbi, Jean W. Zu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The goals of this paper are to present mathematical models for evaluating frontal crash compatibility, to investigate and to optimize crash compatibility. Since a slight softer and longer crumple zone is required for heavier vehicles to improve the compatibility, a smart vehicle structure is proposed to support the function of the existing vehicle. The proposed structure consists of two independently controlled hydraulic cylinders integrated with the front-end longitudinal members. The mathematical models of both standard-standard vehicles and smart-standard vehicles in head-on collision are developed and numerically solved. Numerical simulations prove that the smart vehicle brings significantly improvement in vehicle compatibility.

Original languageEnglish
JournalSAE Technical Papers
DOIs
StatePublished - 2003

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