Performance of a household-level arsenic removal system during 4-month deployments in Bangladesh

Zhongqi Cheng, Alexander Van Geen, Chuanyong Jing, Xiaoguang Meng, Ashraf Seddique, Kazi Matin Ahmed

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

51 Scopus citations

Abstract

A simple arsenic removal system was used in Bangladesh by six households for 4 months to treat well water containing 190-750 μg/L As as well as 0.4-20 mg/L Fe and 0.2-1.9 mg/L P. The system removes As from a 16-L batch of water in a bucket by filtration through a sand bed following the addition of about 1.5 g of ferric sulfate and 0.5 g of calcium hypochlorite. Arsenic concentrations in all but 1 of 72 samples of treated water were below the Bangladesh drinking water standard of 50 μg/L for As. Approximately half of the samples also met the World Health Organization (WHO) guideline of 10 μg/L. At the two wells that did not meet the WHO guideline, observations were confirmed by additional experiments in one case ([P] = 1.9 mg/L) but not in the other, suggesting that the latter household was probably not following the instructions. Observed residual As levels are consistent with predictions from a surface complexation model only if the site density is increased to 2 mol/mol of Fe. With the exception of Mn, the average concentrations of other inorganic constituents of health concern (Cr, Ni, Cu, Se, Mo, Cd, Sb, Ba, Hg, Pb, and U) in treated water were below their respective WHO guideline for drinking water.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)3442-3448
Number of pages7
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume38
Issue number12
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Jun 2004

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