Photon conversion in thin-film lithium niobate nanowaveguides: a noise analysis

Heng Fan, Zhaohui Ma, Jiayang Chen, Zhan Li, Chao Tang, Yong Meng Sua, Yuping Huang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

Wavelength transduction of single-photon signals is indispensable to networked quantum applications, particularly those incorporating quantum memories. Lithium niobate nanophotonic devices have demonstrated favorable linear, nonlinear, and electro-optical properties to deliver this crucial function while offering superior efficiency, integrability, and scalability. Yet, their quantum noise level—a crucial metric for any single-photon-based application—has yet to be investigated. In this work, we report the first, to the best of our knowledge, study with the focus on telecom to near-visible conversion driven by a small detuned telecom pump for practical considerations in distributed quantum processing over fiber networks. Our results find the noise level to be on the order of 10−4 photons per time-frequency mode for high conversion, allowing faithful pulsed operations. Through carefully analyzing the origins of such noise and each’s dependence on the pump power and wavelength detuning, we have also identified a formula for noise suppression to 10−5 photons per mode. Our results assert a viable, low-cost, and modular approach to networked quantum processing and beyond using lithium niobate nanophotonics.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2172-2179
Number of pages8
JournalJournal of the Optical Society of America B: Optical Physics
Volume38
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jul 2021

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Photon conversion in thin-film lithium niobate nanowaveguides: a noise analysis'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this