Potent and Selective Amidopyrazole Inhibitors of IRAK4 That Are Efficacious in a Rodent Model of Inflammation

  • William T. McElroy
  • , Zheng Tan
  • , Ginny Ho
  • , Sunil Paliwal
  • , Guoqing Li
  • , W. Michael Seganish
  • , Deen Tulshian
  • , James Tata
  • , Thierry O. Fischmann
  • , Christopher Sondey
  • , Hong Bian
  • , Loretta Bober
  • , James Jackson
  • , Charles G. Garlisi
  • , Kristine Devito
  • , James Fossetta
  • , Daniel Lundell
  • , Xiaoda Niu

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

41 Scopus citations

Abstract

IRAK4 is a critical upstream kinase in the IL-1R/TLR signaling pathway. Inhibition of IRAK4 is hypothesized to be beneficial in the treatment of autoimmune related disorders. A screening campaign identified a pyrazole class of IRAK4 inhibitors that were determined by X-ray crystallography to exhibit an unusual binding mode. SAR efforts focused on the identification of a potent and selective inhibitor with good aqueous solubility and rodent pharmacokinetics. Pyrazole C-3 piperidines were well tolerated, with N-sulfonyl analogues generally having good rodent oral exposure but poor solubility. N-Alkyl piperidines exhibited excellent solubility and reduced exposure. Pyrazoles possessing N-1 pyridine and fluorophenyl substituents were among the most active. Piperazine 32 was a potent enzyme inhibitor with good cellular activity. Compound 32 reduced the in vivo production of proinflammatory cytokines and was orally efficacious in a mouse antibody induced arthritis disease model of inflammation. (Chemical Equation Presented).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)677-682
Number of pages6
JournalACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 11 Jun 2015

Keywords

  • Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4
  • SAR
  • drug discovery
  • inflammation
  • structure-based drug design

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