Power System Enterprise Control with Inertial Response Procurement

Aramazd Muzhikyan, Toufic Mezher, Amro M. Farid

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    21 Scopus citations

    Abstract

    As the power system evolves to better address environmental and reliability concerns, its overall dynamics changes and consequently challenges the adequacy of established operating procedures. This evolution brings a significant increase in the number of integrated renewable energy sources (RES) and HVDC connections. RES are normally connected to the grid through power electronic converters, which reduces or completely eliminates their electrical coupling to the power grid. As a result, such units are unable to contribute to the inertia of the system, posing a potential threat to the grid's physical security. More specifically, postfault frequency characteristics, such as rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, and quasi-steady-state frequency, depend on the system inertia and their respective limits may potentially be violated. One way to address this problem is adding constraints to the unit commitment formulation so that operations maintain their frequency characteristics within acceptable limits. This paper studies how such changes affect the system frequency deviation from its rated value. The power system is modeled as an enterprise control that combines multiple layers of control operations into one package. Such integration allows capturing how the effects of wind integration and the addition of unit commitment inertia constraints propagate through control layers to impact the system frequency.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)3735-3744
    Number of pages10
    JournalIEEE Transactions on Power Systems
    Volume33
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    StatePublished - Jul 2018

    Keywords

    • Power system enterprise control
    • power system dynamics
    • power system inertia

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