TY - JOUR
T1 - Power System Enterprise Control with Inertial Response Procurement
AU - Muzhikyan, Aramazd
AU - Mezher, Toufic
AU - Farid, Amro M.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 1969-2012 IEEE.
PY - 2018/7
Y1 - 2018/7
N2 - As the power system evolves to better address environmental and reliability concerns, its overall dynamics changes and consequently challenges the adequacy of established operating procedures. This evolution brings a significant increase in the number of integrated renewable energy sources (RES) and HVDC connections. RES are normally connected to the grid through power electronic converters, which reduces or completely eliminates their electrical coupling to the power grid. As a result, such units are unable to contribute to the inertia of the system, posing a potential threat to the grid's physical security. More specifically, postfault frequency characteristics, such as rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, and quasi-steady-state frequency, depend on the system inertia and their respective limits may potentially be violated. One way to address this problem is adding constraints to the unit commitment formulation so that operations maintain their frequency characteristics within acceptable limits. This paper studies how such changes affect the system frequency deviation from its rated value. The power system is modeled as an enterprise control that combines multiple layers of control operations into one package. Such integration allows capturing how the effects of wind integration and the addition of unit commitment inertia constraints propagate through control layers to impact the system frequency.
AB - As the power system evolves to better address environmental and reliability concerns, its overall dynamics changes and consequently challenges the adequacy of established operating procedures. This evolution brings a significant increase in the number of integrated renewable energy sources (RES) and HVDC connections. RES are normally connected to the grid through power electronic converters, which reduces or completely eliminates their electrical coupling to the power grid. As a result, such units are unable to contribute to the inertia of the system, posing a potential threat to the grid's physical security. More specifically, postfault frequency characteristics, such as rate of change of frequency (RoCoF), frequency nadir, and quasi-steady-state frequency, depend on the system inertia and their respective limits may potentially be violated. One way to address this problem is adding constraints to the unit commitment formulation so that operations maintain their frequency characteristics within acceptable limits. This paper studies how such changes affect the system frequency deviation from its rated value. The power system is modeled as an enterprise control that combines multiple layers of control operations into one package. Such integration allows capturing how the effects of wind integration and the addition of unit commitment inertia constraints propagate through control layers to impact the system frequency.
KW - Power system enterprise control
KW - power system dynamics
KW - power system inertia
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U2 - 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2782085
DO - 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2782085
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85038852502
SN - 0885-8950
VL - 33
SP - 3735
EP - 3744
JO - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
JF - IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
IS - 4
ER -