TY - JOUR
T1 - Prony-based circular-hyperbolic decomposition
AU - Fahey, S. O.F.
AU - Suleiman, B. M.
AU - Nayfeh, A. H.
AU - Hajj, M. R.
PY - 2000
Y1 - 2000
N2 - We introduce a new closed-form decomposition technique for estimating the model parameters of an evenly sampled signal known to be composed of circular and hyperbolic sine and cosine functions in the presence of Gaussian noise. The technique is closely related to Prony's method and hereditary algorithms that fit complex exponential functions to evenly sampled data. It also has advantages over the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). When the signal contains frequency components that are not integer multiples of each other, the proposed decomposition yields amplitude and phase parameters that are more accurate than those obtained with the DFT. The circular and hyperbolic sine and cosine functions are obtained by adding constraints limiting the poles on the z-plane to the unit circle and real line. First, we review Prony's method and one hereditary algorithm (the complex exponential algorithm). Then, we detail three implementation procedures of the new technique. The first is a two-stage least-squares approach. The second utilizes a novel concept of noise reduction attributed to Pisarenko. The last provides additional means of noise reduction through a covariance formulation that avoids zero-lag terms. Experimental and numerical examples of the application of the circular-hyperbolic decomposition are provided.
AB - We introduce a new closed-form decomposition technique for estimating the model parameters of an evenly sampled signal known to be composed of circular and hyperbolic sine and cosine functions in the presence of Gaussian noise. The technique is closely related to Prony's method and hereditary algorithms that fit complex exponential functions to evenly sampled data. It also has advantages over the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT). When the signal contains frequency components that are not integer multiples of each other, the proposed decomposition yields amplitude and phase parameters that are more accurate than those obtained with the DFT. The circular and hyperbolic sine and cosine functions are obtained by adding constraints limiting the poles on the z-plane to the unit circle and real line. First, we review Prony's method and one hereditary algorithm (the complex exponential algorithm). Then, we detail three implementation procedures of the new technique. The first is a two-stage least-squares approach. The second utilizes a novel concept of noise reduction attributed to Pisarenko. The last provides additional means of noise reduction through a covariance formulation that avoids zero-lag terms. Experimental and numerical examples of the application of the circular-hyperbolic decomposition are provided.
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M3 - Conference article
AN - SCOPUS:0033890102
SN - 0277-786X
VL - 4062
SP - I/-
JO - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
JF - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
T2 - IMAC-XVIII: A Conference on Structural Dynamics 'Computational Challenges in Structural Dynamics'
Y2 - 7 February 2000 through 10 February 2000
ER -