Reflection of elastic waves by a randomly cracked interface

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Abstract

In this paper, the reflection of plane elastic waves by an array of interface cracks is considered. It is assumed that the interface cracks are randomly distributed along the interface between two dissimilar elastic solids. The distribution is characterized by the crack distribution density, which is treated as a random variable. By the use of a differential self-consistent scheme in conjunction with the backscattering signal strength formula, the multiple scattering problem from a distribution of interface cracks is reduced to a problem of finding the crack opening displacement of a single interface crack. Once this single scatterer problem is solved (numerically), the effective reflection and transmission coefficients are obtained by solving a simple differential equation. Numerical examples are presented for the reflection coefficient under normal incidence of plane, time harmonic waves. Several statistical distributions of the interface cracks are studied for various incident frequencies. Finally, Monte Carlo simulations are performed to compare the statistical models.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationUltrasonic Characterization and Mechanics of Interfaces
EditorsDennis A. Siginer, William E. VanArsdale, Cengiz M. Altan, Andreas N. Alexandrou
Pages223-238
Number of pages16
StatePublished - 1993
EventProceedings of the 1993 ASME Winter Annual Meeting - New Orleans, LA, USA
Duration: 28 Nov 19933 Dec 1993

Publication series

NameAmerican Society of Mechanical Engineers, Applied Mechanics Division, AMD
Volume177
ISSN (Print)0160-8835

Conference

ConferenceProceedings of the 1993 ASME Winter Annual Meeting
CityNew Orleans, LA, USA
Period28/11/933/12/93

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