TY - JOUR
T1 - Resource optimization of product development projects with time-varying dependency structure
AU - Ogura, Masaki
AU - Harada, Junichi
AU - Kishida, Masako
AU - Yassine, Ali
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2019.
PY - 2019/9
Y1 - 2019/9
N2 - Project managers are continuously under pressure to shorten product development durations. One practical approach for reducing the project duration is lessening dependencies between different development components and teams. However, most of the resource allocation strategies for lessening dependencies place the implicit and simplistic assumption that the dependency structure between components is static (i.e., does not change over time). This assumption, however, does not necessarily hold true in all product development projects. In this paper, we present an analytical framework for optimally allocating resources to shorten the lead time of product development projects having a time-varying dependency structure. We build our theoretical framework on a linear system model of product development processes, in which system integration and local development teams exchange information asynchronously and aperiodically. Utilizing a convexity result from the matrix theory, we show that the optimal resource allocation can be efficiently found by solving a convex optimization problem. We provide illustrative examples to demonstrate the proposed framework. We also present boundary analyses based on major graph models to provide managerial guidelines for improving empirical PD processes.
AB - Project managers are continuously under pressure to shorten product development durations. One practical approach for reducing the project duration is lessening dependencies between different development components and teams. However, most of the resource allocation strategies for lessening dependencies place the implicit and simplistic assumption that the dependency structure between components is static (i.e., does not change over time). This assumption, however, does not necessarily hold true in all product development projects. In this paper, we present an analytical framework for optimally allocating resources to shorten the lead time of product development projects having a time-varying dependency structure. We build our theoretical framework on a linear system model of product development processes, in which system integration and local development teams exchange information asynchronously and aperiodically. Utilizing a convexity result from the matrix theory, we show that the optimal resource allocation can be efficiently found by solving a convex optimization problem. We provide illustrative examples to demonstrate the proposed framework. We also present boundary analyses based on major graph models to provide managerial guidelines for improving empirical PD processes.
KW - Project management
KW - Project planning
KW - Resource allocation systems
KW - Resource management
KW - Time/cost/performance trade-offs
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U2 - 10.1007/s00163-019-00316-6
DO - 10.1007/s00163-019-00316-6
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85064242345
SN - 0934-9839
VL - 30
SP - 435
EP - 452
JO - Research in Engineering Design
JF - Research in Engineering Design
IS - 3
ER -