TY - GEN
T1 - Word Salad Chopper
T2 - 30th Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, EMNLP 2025
AU - Xie, Wenya
AU - Zhong, Shaochen
AU - Le, Hoang Anh Duy
AU - Xu, Zhaozhuo
AU - Xie, Jianwen
AU - Liu, Zirui
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2025 Association for Computational Linguistics.
PY - 2025
Y1 - 2025
N2 - Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) are often bottlenecked by the high cost of output tokens. We show that a significant portion of these tokens are useless self-repetitions - what we call “word salad” - that exhaust the decoding budget without adding value. Interestingly, we observe that LRMs are self-aware when trapped in these loops: the hidden states of <\n\n> tokens trailing each reasoning chunk exhibit patterns that allow us to detect word salad behavior on-the-fly via a single-layer linear classifier. Once detected, a simple chop appended by a straightforward regeneration prompt yields substantial length savings with minimal quality loss. Our work offers WordSaladChopper (WSC) - a lightweight, turnkey component for LRM that is minimally invasive to its reasoning trajectory by only removing semantically redundant tokens. Given its low overhead, strong savings, and the lack of semantic value of word salad tokens, we believe it is not too far-fetched to argue that WSC - or a similar component - is a must-have for all LRM applications with user experience in mind. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/wenyaxie023/WordSaladChopper.
AB - Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) are often bottlenecked by the high cost of output tokens. We show that a significant portion of these tokens are useless self-repetitions - what we call “word salad” - that exhaust the decoding budget without adding value. Interestingly, we observe that LRMs are self-aware when trapped in these loops: the hidden states of <\n\n> tokens trailing each reasoning chunk exhibit patterns that allow us to detect word salad behavior on-the-fly via a single-layer linear classifier. Once detected, a simple chop appended by a straightforward regeneration prompt yields substantial length savings with minimal quality loss. Our work offers WordSaladChopper (WSC) - a lightweight, turnkey component for LRM that is minimally invasive to its reasoning trajectory by only removing semantically redundant tokens. Given its low overhead, strong savings, and the lack of semantic value of word salad tokens, we believe it is not too far-fetched to argue that WSC - or a similar component - is a must-have for all LRM applications with user experience in mind. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/wenyaxie023/WordSaladChopper.
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040141306
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105040141306#tab=citedBy
U2 - 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1705
DO - 10.18653/v1/2025.emnlp-main.1705
M3 - Conference contribution
AN - SCOPUS:105040141306
T3 - EMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference
SP - 33588
EP - 33598
BT - EMNLP 2025 - 2025 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, Proceedings of the Conference
A2 - Christodoulopoulos, Christos
A2 - Chakraborty, Tanmoy
A2 - Rose, Carolyn
A2 - Peng, Violet
Y2 - 4 November 2025 through 9 November 2025
ER -